Babel, Jerusalem and the challenge of artificial intelligence

Pope Leo XIV signs “Magnifica Humanitas,” the first encyclical of his papacy, focusing on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence.
The encyclical contextualizes the rise of AI within both biblical narratives of the Tower of Babel and the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls under Nehemiah to frame its reflections.
It highlights the dangers of technological absolutism akin to the hubris of Babel, where progress is pursued for self-exaltation rather than for the common good.
The Pope calls for ethical technology use, emphasizing that creativity and technology should be rooted in humility, truth, and moral responsibility, serving human dignity and communal well-being.
The central message is that AI should not replace human creativity, conscience, empathy, or spiritual transcendence, underscoring that true dignity comes from being created in the image of God.
The encyclical advocates for moral discernment and a Christian approach to technology that safeguards human dignity and prevents dehumanization.