Firms predict an AI productivity boom is coming

Firms predict an AI productivity boom is coming

https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/firms-predict-ai-productivity-boom-coming

Publish Date: 2026-03-11 20:04:00

Source Domain: cepr.org

  • Increasing interest in AI’s economic impact has led to a wealth of data from various sources, but lacks a high-quality, internationally representative survey from senior executives.
  • Survey data from over 5,000 CFOs, CEOs, and executives across the US, UK, Germany, and Australia reveals that majority of businesses use AI technologies with varying adoption rates.
  • AI use is highest in the U.S. (78%) followed by the UK (71%), Germany (65%), and Australia (59%).
  • 75% of firms anticipate adopting AI technologies over the next three years.
  • Current AI adoption is higher in more productive, larger, and higher-paying firms, but lower in firms with older directors and older establishments.
  • In past three years, companies report minimal impact of AI on employment but expect a 0.7% reduction in employment and a 1.4% rise in productivity due to AI over the next three years.
  • Most significant projected employment impact is expected in the UK (-1.4%) due to more regulated labour markets, and productivity impact is larger in the US (+2.3%) and UK (+1.9%).
  • There is significant disparity between executives’ and employees’ expectations, with employees being more optimistic about the positive employment impacts of AI.
  • Conclusion highlights ongoing monitoring of AI adoption and its effects while emphasizing the importance of consistent and aligned survey methodologies for comparative cross-country results.