Artificial Intelligence and Natural Intelligence: Biological, Technical and Ethical Foundations | Prof. Dr. Ayhan TEKİNER – Tıbbiye Bülteni

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a central field of discussion in various disciplines due to its historical significance and increasing capabilities.
Natural intelligence involves complex biological processes including neuroplasticity, emotions, and ethical decision-making shaped by evolution, experience, and chemical communication.
Artificial intelligence is a computational form of intelligence driven by algorithms and statistical models, incapable of experiencing emotions, conscience, or empathy.
Ethics in AI is embedded through human-defined rules rather than emerging from intrinsic capabilities, relying on human feedback to steer behavior towards what is deemed ethical.
The key difference between natural and artificial intelligence is that natural intelligence combines biological processes and subjective experiences for ethical behavior, while AI relies on data-driven optimization and algorithmic programming.
The ultimate ethical responsibility in AI lies with human beings who define its ethical frameworks based on their values.

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