Illinois Moves to Become the First State to Mandate AI Safety Audits

Illinois Moves to Become the First State to Mandate AI Safety Audits

Illinois Moves to Become the First State to Mandate AI Safety Audits

https://www.governing.com/artificial-intelligence/illinois-moves-to-become-the-first-state-to-mandate-ai-safety-audits

Publish Date: 2026-05-29 14:50:00

Source Domain: www.governing.com

  • Illinois Governor JB Pritzker plans to sign legislation creating a regulatory framework for artificial intelligence (AI) developers, making Illinois the first state to mandate third-party audits for large AI companies.
  • The bill passed through the General Assembly unanimously, receiving bipartisan support and backing from major AI companies.
  • Key provisions of the legislation include requiring large AI developers to disclose potential catastrophic risks, report critical safety incidents to the state within 72 hours, and retain third-party auditors annually.
  • The legislation also introduces whistleblower protections to ensure employees can report safety hazards without facing retaliation.
  • AI companies, such as Anthropic and OpenAI, support the bill, highlighting the establishment of a baseline safety framework for responsible AI development.
  • Additional AI-related bills in the legislature address issues like anti-rent-fixing measures, preventing bot purchases of event tickets, and requiring AI to detect and refer suicidal users to crisis services.
  • The package of bills comes amid a perceived federal inaction on AI regulation, leading states like Illinois to take proactive regulatory steps.