‘Holes’ in federal AI healthcare regulation should be patched, Penn Med faculty say

‘Holes’ in federal AI healthcare regulation should be patched, Penn Med faculty say

‘Holes’ in federal AI healthcare regulation should be patched, Penn Med faculty say

https://www.thedp.com/article/2026/03/penn-medicine-artificial-intelligence-regulatory-framework-healthcare

Publish Date: 2026-03-23 23:46:00

Source Domain: www.thedp.com

  • Regulatory Gaps in AI Approval: Experts at Penn Medicine argue that the current FDA approval pathways for traditional medical devices are inadequate for regulating AI-enabled devices.

  • 510(k) Pathway Concerns: The 510(k) pathway, intended for devices similar to existing options, grants clearance to nearly all AI-based devices with insufficient robust evidence of safety and efficacy.

  • Lack of Post-Implementation Monitoring: Current regulatory processes fail to address changes in AI device performance over time and across different locations, known as “shift” or “drift.”

  • Proposed Regulatory Framework: Experts support an expansive, robust regulatory framework with AI systems being monitored before receiving clearance, similar to a human’s approach to independent practice.

  • Need for Institutional and Local Regulation: Institutions like Penn are encouraged to adopt their AI governance processes, and local regulation is needed to keep pace with technological advancements.

  • Pennsylvania’s House Bill 1925: Introduced legislation aims to ensure transparency and human involvement in AI use, while minimizing bias and discrimination, which Penn Medicine experts view as steps in the right direction.