AI is speeding into healthcare. Who should regulate it? — Harvard Gazette

AI is speeding into healthcare. Who should regulate it? — Harvard Gazette

AI is speeding into healthcare. Who should regulate it? — Harvard Gazette

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2026/01/ai-is-speeding-into-healthcare-who-should-regulate-it/

Publish Date: 2026-01-12 13:11:00

Source Domain: news.harvard.edu

  • AI is rapidly entering healthcare, with potential benefits but also risks such as bias and physician burnout.
  • Regulatory approaches to AI in healthcare remain unclear in the U.S.
  • The Joint Commission and the Coalition for Health AI have proposed guidelines for implementing AI, but compliance relies heavily on individual hospitals.
  • Harvard Law School’s I. Glenn Cohen suggests needed regulatory changes to alleviate financial and regulatory burdens, especially for small hospitals.
  • The rapid pace of AI development creates a risk of ethical issues being overlooked.
  • Current systems rely mostly on internal hospital validation of AI, which can be costly and unevenly resourced.
  • Top-down regulation could be crucial, especially for AI products interfacing directly with consumers, but it’s often slower and more expensive.
  • The existing disparities in resource availability may prevent AI benefits from reaching less-resourced hospitals, potentially creating a further divide in healthcare access and benefits.