The Supreme Court considers whether an Artificial Neural Network can be patentable – Law Firm

The Supreme Court considers whether an Artificial Neural Network can be patentable – Law Firm

The Supreme Court considers whether an Artificial Neural Network can be patentable – Law Firm

https://www.foxwilliams.com/2026/03/10/the-supreme-court-considers-whether-an-artificial-neural-network-can-be-patentable/

Publish Date: 2026-03-10 11:38:00

Source Domain: www.foxwilliams.com

  • The Supreme Court ruled that an artificial neural network (ANN), a type of artificial intelligence (AI) model inspired by the human brain, is considered a computer program under UK law.
  • The Court clarified that while an ANN constitutes a computer program, it might still be patentable if it has technical features beyond the computer program itself.
  • The Court sent the case back to the UK Intellectual Property Office (UKIPO) to determine if the ANN could meet the remaining patentability requirements using the new reformulated test.
  • Businesses developing or protecting AI-driven technologies should carefully draft patent applications and review existing filings, considering the exclusion for computer programs “as such”.
  • The decision highlights the increasing importance of AI-related litigation and the potential for additional guidance from the UKIPO after application of the Supreme Court’s test.
  • Ongoing developments in AI regulation mean that the UK government is still exploring policy options regarding copyright and AI, although deadlines may be subject to change.