Using AI, Fermilab researcher probes how transistors behave in extreme cold

Using AI, Fermilab researcher probes how transistors behave in extreme cold

Using AI, Fermilab researcher probes how transistors behave in extreme cold

https://news.fnal.gov/2026/05/using-ai-fermilab-researcher-probes-how-transistors-behave-in-extreme-cold/

Publish Date: 2026-05-26 12:56:00

Source Domain: news.fnal.gov

  • Research Problem: Olivia Seidel is investigating the behavior of transistors at extremely low temperatures, a problem crucial for advancing quantum computing and satellite technology.
  • Significance of Transistors: Transistors are essential components of all electronic devices, but understanding their behavior at cryogenic temperatures is vital for technologies like quantum computing and particle detectors.
  • Behavioral Shift at Cryo-Temperatures: Transistors require significantly higher voltage to switch on at cryogenic temperatures compared to room temperature, affecting circuit design and functionality.
  • Applications of Predictive Models: Predictive models for transistor behavior at low temperatures are essential for fields such as quantum computing, particle detection, and deep space satellite technology.
  • Conventional Modeling Approach: Traditional methods to develop these models can take around two years, which is slower than the rate of technological advancement.
  • Role of AI: AI is being leveraged to drastically reduce the time required to develop accurate cryogenic transistor behavior models, with one prototype reducing the process from weeks to milliseconds.
  • Long-term Vision: The goal is to build transistor models from the ground up using AI, inferring physics directly from measurements rather than adapting room-temperature models.
  • Broader Significance: Cryogenic transistor modeling is becoming increasingly important for quantum computing, particle physics, and space technology, and AI is set to accelerate research, allowing future scientists to focus on more complex problems.