Pope says AI must be ‘disarmed’ to prevent domination, exclusion, and death

Pope Leo XIV issued his first encyclical, “Magnifica Humanitas” (Magnificent Humanity), on May 25, 2026, raising significant concerns about the dangers of artificial intelligence (AI).
Leo warned against the “race for ever more powerful algorithms and larger datasets,” driven by desires for geopolitical or commercial dominance which can lead to “new forms of slavery.”
He emphasized that ownership of AI data must not rest exclusively in private hands and called for policies that protect workers and children from the harms of AI.
Leo called for a reduction in competition between AI companies, advocating for a slower pace to allow deeper reflection and responsible regulation.
He highlighted the need for robust legal frameworks, independent oversight, informed users, and a political system that does not neglect its responsibility in handling AI.
Leo emphasized AI must be “disarmed” and used to serve the common good, just like nuclear energy, and not as an instrument of domination or exclusion.
The encyclical discussed the risks associated with AI, including job losses and the need to ensure equitable benefits worldwide, alongside the complexities of interpreting AI systems.
Leo critiqued the notion of the “just war” theory and stated “no algorithm can make war morally acceptable,” dismissing the idea that AI-driven weaponry is permissible.

Pope says AI must be ‘disarmed’ to prevent domination, exclusion, and death | News