Artificial Intelligence and India’s One Health Moment

Artificial Intelligence and India’s One Health Moment

Artificial Intelligence and India’s One Health Moment

https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/artificial-intelligence-and-india-s-one-health-moment

Publish Date: 2026-04-07 01:52:00

Source Domain: www.orfonline.org

  • World Health Day Theme 2026: The 2026 World Health Day emphasizes scientific collaboration for health protection through the ‘One Health’ approach, focusing on human, animal, and environmental health.
  • AI in One Health Framework: AI provides advanced tools for predictive epidemiology, biosurveillance, and integrated public health responses, crucial in detecting emerging health threats.
  • India’s Adoption of One Health: India is integrating One Health with its National One Health Mission, aiming for coordinated disease surveillance and outbreak response.
  • Integration of AI in India’s Health System: Several AI initiatives in India’s healthcare and animal health sectors demonstrate efforts to utilize AI for predictive, diagnostic, and surveillance purposes.
  • Structural Challenges: Major challenges include fragmented data systems across multiple agencies, institutional coordination barriers, and uneven public health infrastructure hindering AI deployment.
  • Policy Priorities for Effective AI Use: Success hinges on creating interoperable data systems, strengthening biosurveillance infrastructure, developing interdisciplinary expertise, and establishing robust governance frameworks.
  • Governance’s Role in AI Success: The efficacy of AI within the One Health framework largely depends on institutional reforms for data integration, coordination, and public health capacity.