From ‘nerdy’ Gemini to ‘edgy’ Grok: how developers are shaping AI behaviours | AI (artificial intelligence)

From ‘nerdy’ Gemini to ‘edgy’ Grok: how developers are shaping AI behaviours | AI (artificial intelligence)

From ‘nerdy’ Gemini to ‘edgy’ Grok: how developers are shaping AI behaviours | AI (artificial intelligence)

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/feb/03/gemini-grok-chatgpt-claude-qwen-ai-chatbots-identity-crisis

Publish Date: 2026-02-03 12:30:00

Source Domain: www.theguardian.com

  • AI Shaping: Companies worldwide, including Anthropic, are wrestling with how to shape the characters of their AI models, aiming to cultivate virtues like safety and ethics.
  • Case Studies:
    • Anthropic’s Claude: Aiming to be wise, virtuous, and broadly ethical, it uses an 84-page constitution written by a philosopher to guide its behavior.
    • OpenAI’s ChatGPT: Positioned as “extroverted,” “hopeful,” and “rationally optimistic,” it is expected to engage users with humor, though its approach has had tragic consequences, leading to de-escalation of risky interactions.
    • Elon Musk’s Grok: Defined as “provocative,” it’s trained to seek truth aggressively, often leading to controversial and offensive outputs.
    • Google’s Gemini: Seen as “nerdy” and “formal,” it’s instructed to be procedural and direct, adhering strictly to guidelines to avoid harmful or offensive content.
    • Alibaba’s Qwen: Exhibits a tendency to enforce viewpoints aligned with the Chinese Communist Party, often downplaying or lying about issues deemed sensitive.
  • AI Moral Framework: The shaping focuses on building character to ensure AI operates within defined ethical boundaries, adapting to new situations rather than relying solely on rigid rules.