New Artificial Intelligence Model Could Speed Rare Disease Diagnosis

New Artificial Intelligence Model Could Speed Rare Disease Diagnosis

New Artificial Intelligence Model Could Speed Rare Disease Diagnosis

https://www.technology.org/2026/01/01/new-artificial-intelligence-model-could-speed-rare-disease-diagnosis/

Publish Date: 2025-12-31 19:00:00

Source Domain: www.technology.org

  • Harvard Medical School researchers developed an AI model called popEVE to identify disease-causing genetic variants among the vast number of genetic alterations in a human genome.
  • popEVE scores each variant’s likelihood of causing disease based on cross-species evolutionary data and human population information.
  • The model effectively distinguishes between benign and pathogenic variants, determines whether a variant leads to childhood or adult death, and identifies genetic variants connected with undiagnosed rare diseases.
  • popEVE provided diagnoses in about one-third of cases with severe developmental disorders from a tested cohort, and identified previously unknown genetic causes for developmental disorders.
  • The researchers aim to integrate popEVE into the clinical setting to offer quicker and more accurate diagnoses for rare genetic diseases, and potentially identify new drug targets for genetic conditions.